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Every requirement we score, with the rule in plain words and the section it comes from. Darker means more demanding. See every law side by side →

Alcance e base legal

Alcance extraterritorial
2
Applies to commercial activity with a real and substantial connection to Canada, and to interprovincial or international disclosures for consideration.s.4(1); s.30(1) · source ↗ Extraterritorial reach rests on case law (A.T. v. Globe24h.com, 2017 FC 114), not statute text.
Base legal
3
Consent is the default basis, with limited statutory exceptions.s.7; Sch. 1 cl. 4.3 · source ↗
Dados sensíveis
1
No special category; sensitivity drives the form of consent, generally express for sensitive information.Sch. 1 cl. 4.3.4, 4.3.6 · source ↗
Crianças
1
No statutory age; the OPC considers children under 13 unable to give meaningful consent.Sch. 1 cl. 4.3 (note) · source ↗ Age 13 position from OPC Guidelines for obtaining meaningful consent; not fetched this session.

Direitos das pessoas

Direitos
1
Access, correction, and withdrawal of consent; no statutory deletion, portability or automated-decision rights.Sch. 1 cl. 4.9, 4.9.5, 4.3.8 · source ↗ Bill C-27 (CPPA) died January 2025.
Prazo para solicitações
2
Respond within 30 days, extendable by up to 30 more days; no response is a deemed refusal.s.8(3)-(5) · source ↗
Marketing
1
Opt-out consent can suffice for non-sensitive secondary marketing uses; commercial electronic messages need opt-in under CASL.Sch. 1 cl. 4.3.7 · source ↗ CASL (S.C. 2010, c. 23) is separate legislation; clause 4.3.7 not fetched this session.

Governança

DPO obrigatório
3
Every organization must designate an individual accountable for compliance.Sch. 1 cl. 4.1 · source ↗
Qualificações do DPO
–
Not addressedN/A · source ↗
Registro
–
Not addressedN/A · source ↗
DPIA
–
Not addressedN/A · source ↗ OPC encourages PIAs as good practice; no statutory duty for private sector.
Registros
1
No processing inventory; organizations must keep records of every breach of security safeguards.s.10.3(1) · source ↗ Breach records kept 24 months under Breach of Security Safeguards Regulations; not fetched.
Retenção
1
Keep information only as long as needed for its purposes; destroy, erase or anonymize when no longer required.Sch. 1 cl. 4.5, 4.5.3 · source ↗

Violações

Avisar o regulador
1
Report to the Commissioner as soon as feasible if a breach creates a real risk of significant harm.s.10.1(1)-(2) · source ↗
Informar as pessoas
2
Notify individuals as soon as feasible where a breach creates a real risk of significant harm.s.10.1(3), (6) · source ↗

Transferências

Transferências para o exterior
1
Organization remains accountable and must use contracts or other means to ensure comparable protection by third-party processors.Sch. 1 cl. 4.1.3 · source ↗
Localização de dados
–
Not addressedN/A · source ↗

Fiscalização

Multa máxima
1
Fines up to CAD 100,000 on indictment (CAD 10,000 summary) for knowing breach-reporting and listed violations; no administrative fines.s.28 · source ↗
Responsabilidade criminal
1
Offenses for knowingly destroying requested information, failing to report breaches or keep records, or obstructing the Commissioner; fines only.s.28 · source ↗
Ação privada
1
After a Commissioner complaint, individuals may apply to the Federal Court for damages, including for humiliation.s.14, s.16 · source ↗

Scores are our reading on the published rubric, checked 18 October 2026. Not legal advice.

Biblioteca de regulamentações

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