تُرجمت هذه الصفحة وتم التحقق منها آليًا. النسخة الإنجليزية هي المرجع. بعض الأجزاء لا تزال بالإنجليزية ريثما يتم التحقق من ترجمتها. عرض بالإنجليزية · الإبلاغ عن خطأ في الترجمة

اللوائح › بقية العالم › ماليزيا

PDPA (ماليزيا)

Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (ماليزيا)

ساري الخصوصية
التوقيتساري منذ 2013؛ وعُدِّل في 2024، مع تطبيق قواعد DPO والخرق اعتبارًا من 1 يونيو 2025
من يتولى إنفاذهمفوض حماية البيانات الشخصية (JPDP)
على من يسريالمتحكمون في البيانات والمعالجون الذين يتعاملون مع البيانات الشخصية في المعاملات التجارية في ماليزيا.

Every requirement we score, with the rule in plain words and the section it comes from. Darker means more demanding. See every law side by side →

النطاق والأساس القانوني

النطاق خارج الحدود
1
Applies to persons established in Malaysia, or using equipment in Malaysia other than for transit; foreign users must nominate a local representative.s.2(2)-(3) · source ↗ Limited to commercial transactions (s.2(1)).
الأساس القانوني
3
Consent is the general rule; non-consent processing only where necessary for contract, legal obligation, vital interests, justice and similar listed grounds.s.6(1)-(2) · source ↗
البيانات الحساسة
2
Health, political, religious, offence and biometric data need explicit consent or a listed exception.ss.4, 40(1) · source ↗ Breach of s.40 is an offence: up to RM200,000 and/or 2 years (s.40(3)).
الأطفال
3
For data subjects under 18, a parent, guardian or person with parental responsibility acts and consents.s.4 ('relevant person') · source ↗

حقوق الأفراد

الحقوق
2
Access, correction, withdrawal of consent, prevent damaging processing, stop direct marketing and data portability.ss.30, 34, 38, 42, 43, 43A · source ↗ Counted: access, correction, objection (ss.42-43), portability. No erasure, restriction or automated-decision right.
مهلة الرد على الطلبات
2
Comply with access and correction requests within 21 days, extendable by 14 days with written notice.ss.31(1)-(3), 35(1)-(3) · source ↗
التسويق
1
Data subjects may require a controller, by written notice, to stop or not begin processing for direct marketing.s.43(1) · source ↗ MCMC Aug 2025 consultation on consent for unsolicited commercial messages not in force.

الحوكمة

DPO مطلوب
1
Controllers and processors must appoint a DPO when processing data of over 20,000 subjects, sensitive data of over 10,000, or systematic monitoring.s.12A; DPO Guideline para 4.2 · source ↗ Statute is unconditional; Commissioner's guideline sets thresholds. In force 1 Jun 2025.
مؤهلات DPO
2
No minimum qualification; DPO must be in Malaysia 180 days a year or easily contactable and proficient in Malay and English; register within 21 days.DPO Guideline paras 5.4, 6.10, 7.1 · source ↗ Aug 2025 Competency Guideline sets non-mandatory competency tiers (secondary).
التسجيل
2
Prescribed classes of controllers (banking, insurance, health, telecoms, education, real estate and others) must register and renew certificates with fees.ss.14-16; Class of Data Users Order · source ↗ Processing without a certificate: up to RM500,000 and/or 3 years (s.16(4)). Class list from DLA Piper. Circular 1/2026 on registration not read.
DPIA
0
No DPIA requirement in the Act; Commissioner guidelines on DPIA expected.Not addressed · secondary source · source ↗ DPIA guideline expected in 2026 per DLA Piper.
السجلات
1
Keep a record of applications, notices, requests and other information relating to personal data, in the Commissioner's prescribed form.s.44 · source ↗
الاحتفاظ
2
Do not keep data longer than necessary and take reasonable steps to destroy or permanently delete it.s.10(1)-(2) · source ↗ PDP Standard 2015 retention standard applies (under review).

حالات الخرق

إبلاغ الجهة التنظيمية
2
Notify the Commissioner as soon as practicable and within 72 hours of the breach.s.12B(1); Circular Bil. 2/2025 para 4(4) · source ↗ Failure to notify: up to RM250,000 and/or 2 years (s.12B(3)).
إخطار الأفراد
2
Notify affected data subjects without unnecessary delay where significant harm is likely, within 7 days of notifying the Commissioner.s.12B(2); Circular Bil. 2/2025 para 5(2) · source ↗

النقل

النقل إلى الخارج
2
Transfer allowed if destination law is substantially similar or protection equivalent, or under listed exceptions (consent, contract, due diligence).s.129 (as amended by A1727 s.12) · source ↗ Cross Border Transfer Guideline 3/2025 recognizes TIAs, BCRs, contractual clauses and certification.
توطين البيانات
0
No localization requirement.Not addressed · secondary source · source ↗

الإنفاذ

الحد الأقصى للغرامة
2
Up to RM1,000,000 (about USD 235k) and/or 3 years' imprisonment for breaching the data protection principles.s.5(2) · source ↗
المسؤولية الجنائية
3
Most breaches are criminal offences with imprisonment; directors and officers are jointly liable unless they prove due diligence.ss.5(2), 16(4), 40(3), 133 · source ↗ Officer liability section number (s.133) not visible in fetched text; reported by DLA Piper.
الدعوى الخاصة
0
No statutory right for data subjects to sue for compensation; complaints go to the Commissioner.Not addressed · secondary source · source ↗ Commissioner has proposed adding a private right of action.

Scores are our reading on the published rubric, checked 18 October 2026. Not legal advice.

مكتبة التشريعات

جميع قوانين الخصوصية في الولايات الأمريكية على خريطة واحدة

لدى 24 ولاية قانون شامل للخصوصية في المكتبة، إلى جانب قوانين الاتحاد الأوروبي والمملكة المتحدة والقوانين الاتحادية الأمريكية والقوانين العالمية: 102 قانونًا إجمالًا، كل منها مشروح بلغة واضحة مع مصادره. اختر ولاية لمعرفة ما يسري فيها.

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